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Climate Change Interest Group - April 2025

Things We Love

Some Enthusiasm for Congestion Pricing

Walt Frazier
Walt Frazier. Uploaded to Flickr.com on March 11, 2020 by All Pro Reels. CC BY-SA 2.0. Image cropped. Available: https://www.flickr.com/photos/joeglo/49649726932
Knicks Legend Walt ‘Clyde’ Frazier: ‘I’m Loving The Congestion Pricing' Article by Dave Colon in Streets Blog, March 27, 2025
"'It's like congestion pricing...' Frazier said to Knicks play-by-play announcer Mike Breen before the Knicks inbounded the basketball. 'I'm loving the congestion pricing, there's no traffic man, you can get around now.'"

Asking Questions
"Why should National Grid customers foot the bill for pollution they didn’t cause?"

Simon vs. National Grid
At the State Assembly's Environmental Conservation & Energy Hearing on January 28, Assembly Member Joanne Simon asked the New York State Department of Public Service why National Grid is allowed to pass the Gowanus Superfund cleanup costs to customers. Play the reel on the social media platform BlueSky

Follow Up

New York Heat Act Albany Mobilization

NY Heat Act Action Day  
Untitled image. Source: email to Pauline Beam from Lisa Marshal from Renewable Heat Now. Received March 25, 2025

Hundreds of New Yorkers, including two of us from the Climate Change Interest Group, traveled to Albany on March 25 to urge the NYS legislature to pass the NY Heat Act in the budget. The day give grassroots supporters like us and sponsors in the NY State Legislation a chance to speak out in favor of the bill.

We also dropped off budget memos and a one page handout on targeted electrification. The think tank Switchbox published "Targeted Electrification in New York State" on March 5, which shows that the cost of electrification - including weatherization and grid upgrades - of 313,331 households in selected neighborhoods would cost less than repairing leak prone gas pipelines. But current law requires utilities such as National Grid to provide gas if requested. New York HEAT eliminates the requirement to serve gas. Targeted electrification and NY HEAT will work together to curb rate hikes from gas buildouts, and cut climate pollution.

Decarbonize your Building: Workshop to Help You Strategize and Electrify

A Bronx residential building spewed plumes of dark smoke into the air
A Bronx residential building spewed plumes of dark smoke into the air. Photo Credit: Ben Fractenberg/THE CITY, Sept. 26, 2022. In "City’s 3-Year-Old Climate Protection Law Finally Gets Some Details Ahead of 2024 Deadline". By Samantha Maldonado, Oct. 7, 2022. 

Compliance reporting for buildings required to restrict their emissions under Local Law 97 began in March. On March 24, Lincoln Restler and Shahana Hanif co-sponsored a workshop on home electrification for both small building owners, who are not effected by the law, and owners and managers of buildings required to comply with it. A handout provides planning information and links to technical and financial resources discussed in the workshop. There is also a 35 page BEEX Heat Pump Planner here..

Third Act Training "Solar 101: Taking Back Our Power"

SunDay3
Images of the Sun for SunDay mobilization. Screenshot from Zoom recording of Bill McKibben's on 02-25-2025 by PB. Downloaded 03-09-2027

Third Act's training on March 25 was part of an ambitious campaign to expand local solar power through individual, local and state action. The workshop included:
1. Strategies to bring solar power to our homes and neighborhoods.

2. An overview of the value of solar, its technical components, and the types of laws and rules on the books.. 
3. Outlining lobbying campaigns for solar rules and laws to make it cheaper and quicker to install local solar. In New York, for example, Third Act is supporting bills introduced in the NY Senate and Assembly (S5781/A6270 ) for "instant solar permitting" for residential and small-scale solar.
4. A reminder of the SunDay.Earth international mobilization on the weekend of September 20th and 21st to celebrate power from the sun. Note: you can build images of the sun online at the SunDay.Earth site to help build awareness of the mobilization.
To learn more, view a recording or a slide deck of the Solar 101 training. 

How Does Your Garden Grow?

Rain Garden Plants
Untitled image from Rain Gardens - the Plants by by Penn State Extension. Downloaded and resized 2025-03-09  
Lowlands Nursery | Gowanus Canal Conservancy 
This not-for-profit nursery offers plants that are well-adapted to the urban conditions of Gowanus. Online inventory is updated regularly, the nursery, though, highly encourages people to shop in-person. If that is not an option, online orders can be picked up during open hours.
When: Thursdays and Saturdays from 11:00AM-4:00PM (subject to inclement weather, holidays, and unpredictable events).
Where:
25 9th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, next to the F/G train Smith-9th Street station and the 9th Street Bridge.
View Current Online Selections

Save the Date for the MCNAGARS Spring Plant Sale
Last moth, gardener Lola Horowitz recommended Manhattan Chapter of the  North American Rock Garden Society's Spring Plant Sale.
When: Saturday, May 3, 10:00am to 2:00pm
Where: All Saints Church, 463A 7th Street (at 7th Avenue), Park Slope, Brooklyn

Action Opportunities for April


Our City, Our Fight: Protect Migrants, Protect the Planet

This Earth Day, march to call out our Mayor’s cowardice in the face of two existential threats: the climate emergency that’s killing our communities, and Trump’s war on migrants.
When: Saturday, April 19, 2025•12:00 PM
Where: March begins at Bryant Park, Manhattan, NY
Who: Sponsored by Climate Defenders. Co-sponsors include 350Brooklyn, Food and Water Watch, Fridays for the Future, and others.

Brooklyn Sustainable Building Resource Fair

Kickstart your building's sustainability upgrade! For buildings of all sizes whether you are looking to decarbonize a small brownstone or undertake major upgrades on a large building to be compliant with Local Law 97.
• 
Learn about heat pumps, solar, weatherization, HVAC, lighting, electric, renewable energy, green infrastructure, and waste management for your building, as well as monetary incentives, financing, and tax credits to help you do the work.
• 
In addition to exhibits featuring over 40 different contractors and organizations, the Resource Fair will include two workshops*:
Workshop 1. 
4:30-5:45 PM -Residential Building Decarbonization 101: Regulations, Technologies, & Making a Plan.
Workshop 2
6:15-7:45 PM  Financing, Incentives, & Tax Credits for Building Decarbonization and LL97 Compliance.
Workshop Space will be limited, so Register Early!

When:  April 29 @ 4:00 pm – 8:00 pm

Where: Brooklyn Borough Hall, 209 Joralemon Street, Brooklyn

Who: Co-sponsored by Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso, Council Member Lincoln Restler, and organizational partners. 

Register Here

Call, email, and tweet at our elected leaders every week about a different climate or environmental justice issue prioritized by 350BK. Power Hour is designed to be high impact, but low pressure and low commitment. Join in every week as a way to routinize your climate activism, or come only on weeks when you’re free.
When: Almost every Monday 12:00 - 1:00 pm
Where: Zoom
Sign up here to receive the emails. Y
ou'll get a Zoom link, campaign information, and a handy toolkit by email every Sunday.

News You Can Use


Electric Vehicles at Motor Show 
Herbert Diess presents the ID lineup, Geneva International Motor Show 2018. Image cropped and resized. By Matti Blume - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71374906

Electric Vehicles
Looming car tariffs have some Americans rushing to dealerships to avoid sticker shock. By Auzinea Bacon in CNN Business.  March 30, 2025.
"Auto dealerships across the United States could see a jump in customer traffic this week as cost-conscious buyers look to avoid a possible uptick in prices and maintenance costs over the next few years, according to industry analysts."

EV Battery Costs Set For Sharp Rise On Trump’s Tariffs. By Alex Kimani in OilPrice.com. Apr 06, 2025.
"New tariffs—especially the 64.9% rate on Chinese battery cells—threaten to significantly raise EV production costs and slow adoption in the U.S."

Some EV Drivers Are Doing It for the Dogs. By Kyle Stock in Bloomberg News. April 4, 2022.
"The Roseville, Minnesota, fire department has lots of trucks, but its latest had to be electric. That’s the one that carries Ashes, its therapy dog, to and from fires, funerals and any other place where public safety officers need a morale boost.
Assistant Chief Niel Sjostrom says Ashes gets cozy in pretty much any vehicle, but the department’s new Rivian Automotive Inc. SUV has programmable climate control, so the pup stays safe when the truck is parked in the heat of summer or cold of winter."


Rooftop Solar
US Solar’s Hoarding Habit Will Help Blunt Sting From Trump Tariffs. By Josh Saul, Shoko Oda, and Jennifer A Dlouhy in Bloomberg Green. April 4, 2025.
"The stockpile is now so big that analysts estimate there’s roughly 50 gigawatts worth of the equipment in warehouses. That’s enough panels to power about 8.6 million homes...US developers are projected to build about 54 gigawatts of total solar capacity this year, according to BloombergNEF. Much of that will be for big solar farms, but most of what’s in warehouses are panels designed for rooftops."


Networked Residential Geothermal

Brooklyn Apartments Tap into the Earth for Heating and CoolingBy Samantha Maldonado in The City. March 21, 2025.
"A newly built residential building in Surf Avenue in Coney Island is the largest in the city to use geothermal energy for heat...hidden below the ground: 153 wells, dug deeper than the Statue of Liberty is tall. It’s part of a highly efficient, eco-friendly geothermal heat pump system that taps into the earth to warm and cool the new building’s 463 apartments



The Grid

The Device Throttling the World’s Electrified Future. By Akshat Rathi, Naureen Malik and Tiffany Tsoi in Bloomberg Green. March 25, 2025 [Gift article].

An explosion, a fireball and then darkness: Heathrow Airport uses as much energy as a small city, and when a major fire at a substation caused the power to fail late Thursday, the world learned how fragile our infrastructure can be. At the center of the chaos was a burning electrical transformer.

The NYC subways' electrical equipment is so old it frequently explodes. By Stephen Nessen and Ramsey Khalifeh in Gothamist. Jan 13, 2025.
Riders saw the consequences of the MTA’s fragile electrical network on Dec. 11, when a Brooklyn substation exploded with such force that a door blew off its hinges and onto the tracks. The incident...halted service on the A, C, F and G lines for hours...
At the Harlem substation, electricity is delivered through a transformer that’s been in constant use since 1969. Cold water pumped through its pipes prevents the nearly 60-year-old piece of equipment from overheating.


Public Renewables

In Brief: New York’s Plan to Build Public Renewable Energy. By Colin Kinniburgh in New York Focus. March 25, 2025
"A 2023 law is transforming the state power authority into one of New York’s biggest renewable developers. Some still want it to go further.. NYPA serves as a cross between a public utility and an energy developer...The law expands NYPA’s role in meeting New York’s legally binding climate targets, including achieving 70 percent renewable electricity by 2030, but does not require NYPA to single-handedly close the gap if private developers are falling short."


Governor Hochul Announces New York Power Authority’s First Renewable Energy Project Under Expanded Authority Press release, Albany, NY. March 25, 2025.
"Governor Kathy Hochul today announced that the New York Power Authority (NYPA) has acquired full ownership of a 20 megawatt (MW) solar energy generation project in the town of Fort Edward in Washington County. The Somers Solar project is the first to be acquired, owned and operated by the Power Authority under its expanded authority."



Cap and Invest

Climate Groups Sue Hochul Administration Over Climate Law Backtracking. By Colin Kinniburgh in New York Focus. March 31, 2025.
"Four environmental and climate justice groups filed a lawsuit Monday in a state court, claiming that New York is 'stonewalling necessary climate action in outright violation' of its legal obligations. By not releasing economy-wide emissions rules, the suit alleges, the state Department of Environmental Conservation, or DEC, is 'defying the Legislature’s clear directive' and 'prolonging New Yorkers’ exposure to air pollution … especially in disadvantaged communities'...
The lawsuit centers on rules for cap and invest, an economy-wide carbon pricing program that Hochul has been promising since 2023." 


Utility Rate Hikes
Con Ed critics zero in on utility profits as proposed rate hike sparks affordability fearsBy Catalina Gonella in Gothamist. Apr 2, 2025.
"[C]ritics are zeroing in on one figure in Con Edison’s financial plans that’s driving that [rate increase] spike: the company’s profits, which are essentially guaranteed by the state. And as inflation and severe weather have already sent utility bills soaring, Lawmakers are going after the governor-appointed regulatory agency that sets utility rates, accusing it of rubber-stamping exorbitant costs at the expense of utility customers already stretched to the max."

New York's utility rate regulator should be replaced. By Dan Clark in the Times Union. March 26, 2025.
"A declaration of war’: NY needs new utility regulator, lawmakers say...The plan would be to dismantle the PSC [Public Service Commission] and replace it with an entity that could more tightly regulate utility companies...The Public Service Commission regulates public utilities in New York, including electricity, gas, water and the telecommunications industry."


Congestion Pricing
Congestion Pricing is a Policy Miracle. By Sam Deutsch in Substack.com. Mar 20, 2025.
"Congestion pricing is a policy unicorn - it accomplishes a key goal (reducing congestion) and raises money. This is in contrast with highway widenings which are the opposite: they cost money (often billions of dollars) and fail to accomplish the goal of reducing traffic due to induced demand."
"Unsurprisingly, congestion pricing is getting significantly more popular, with a recent poll showing that 60% of New Yorkers oppose Trump’s attempt to scrap the program. Nonetheless, Trump has ordered his DOT Secretary, former reality TV star Sean Duffy to scrap the program."

MTA sees green with congestion pricing, as tolls bring in $100M during first 2 months. By Ramsey Khalifeh in Gothamist. Mar 24, 2025.
"MTA data published Monday shows the agency collected nearly $52 million from drivers through its congestion pricing tolls in February, the same month President Donald Trump decreed the program should be scuttled while comparing himself to a king"

Access-A-Ride Speeds Up in Congestion Zone. by Jose Martinez and Mia Hollie in The City. March 25, 2025.
"Customers who use MTA’s paratransit services say they have seen an improvement in travel times in Manhattan amid an overall increase in reliability — up from dismal stats four years ago."

Honking Complaints Plunge 69% Inside Congestion Pricing Zone. By Jose Martinez and Mia Hollie in The CityMarch 11, 2025.
"In the first two months of the Manhattan vehicle tolls that Trump wants to nix, gripes over blasting horns sunk when compared to 2024."

NYC's congestion pricing program given 30-day extension by Trump administration. By NBC New York Staff and Philip Marcelo in The Associated Press, March 20, 2025 • Updated on March 21, 2025.

With just hours remaining before a federal deadline to bring an end to congestion pricing, New York City's controversial tolling program was given a last-minute extension by the Trump administration. U.S. Department of Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy posted on social media Tuesday afternoon that the state would have 30 more days to stop collecting congestion pricing tolls. The initial deadline to halt the program was set for Friday.



Extreme Weather
Days of severe storms leave 18 dead as rising rivers threaten US south and midwest. By the Associated Press in The Guardian, April 6, 2025.
"After days of intense rain and wind killed at least 18 people in the US south and midwest, rivers rose and flooding worsened on Sunday in those regions, threatening waterlogged and badly damaged communities...The storms come after Donald Trump’s presidential administration has cut jobs at NWS forecast offices, leaving half of them with vacancy rates of about 20%, or double the level of a decade ago."

Nearly half of National Weather Service offices have 20% vacancy rates, and experts say it's a risk. By Seth Bornstein in APNews.com. April 4, 2025.
"After Trump administration job cuts, nearly half of National Weather Service forecast offices have 20% vacancy rates — twice that of just a decade ago — as severe weather chugs across the nation’s heartland, according to data obtained by The Associated Press...
Detailed vacancy data for all 122 weather field offices show eight offices are missing more than 35% of their staff — including those in Arkansas where tornadoes and torrential rain hit this week — according to statistics crowd-sourced by more than a dozen National Weather Service employees."
"The weather service this week has logged at least 75 tornado and 1,277 severe weather preliminary reports. Because of staffing shortages and continued severe weather, meteorologists at the Louisville office were unable to survey tornado damage Thursday, which is traditionally done immediately to help improve future forecasts and warnings, the local weather office told local media in Kentucky. Meteorologists there had to chose between gathering information that will help in the future and warning about immediate danger."

Interest Group Business

Monthly Meetings

Agenda, CCIG Meeting, April 8, 2025, 11 am

(Login to GNPS to Register Here)


1. Guest: Sara Gronim from 350 Brooklyn’s Legislative Committee explains key climate legislation in the NY State budget. In a chaotic year, we’ll find out what’s passed, what hasn’t, and what’s next. (25 minutes)


2. Follow Up

  • Power Hour training (3 minutes, Linda)

  • Decarbonize Your Building workshop. (5 min, Joanne)

  • Participatory budgeting (3 min, Joyce)

  • Solar 101 training from Third Act (3 min, Polly)

3. Web Site (Polly, 5 Minutes)

CCIG web site survey & Give our page a name!


4. Action Opportunities in April (Polly, 5 minutes)


5. Future Meetings: Tuesday, May 13 at 11 am. Main topic: Taking stock. What are we doing, what have we done, and what’s going on with our climate actions? We will be rotating meeting facilitators for June, July, September, and October. No meeting in August. (Joanne, 3 minutes)

Minutes (Abbreviated), March 11, 2025

Facilitator: Joanne B

Featured Guest Speaker: Lola Horwitz

Attending: Andi P, Joanne B, Polly B,  Anne F, Becky P, Carol M, Heidi Y, Henry Bi, Jean L, Jeannie H, Joyce J, Kathleen W, Linda N, Lolly M, Louise M, Maggie K


Group News:

1. Joanne B reported on a recent talk by Bill McKibben that was optimistic about the rapid deployment of clean energy.

Link to a recording of this inspiring talk HERE, (Zoom Passcode: pT2@yr?t)


2. Becky P encouraged more CCIG members to participate in 350 Brooklyn’s Power Hour, which meets most Mondays at noon. Participants make phone calls, send emails, or text messages to New York State legislators in support of climate legislation. Power Hours do require some multi-tasking and can take practice.
We will meet in person on 3/24 at 11 a.m. at Joanne B’s home, 402 7th Street so members can get hands-on experience with the Power Hour and feel comfortable joining in. Email Joanne B to sign up to join the Power Hour workshop.

 

3.  Polly B used screen sharing to show us our group’s Info Page within the Good Neighbors site. The site is now updated monthly. Find it in 2 clicks!  Starting on the GNPs home page, click on “Interest Groups”, find “Climate Change Interest Group”, and click “More INFO”. 

Polly pointed out two upcoming action opportunities listed on our March Info Page.

* A meeting on building decarbonization sponsored by City Council members Shahana Hanif  and Lincoln Restler. Speakers will answer your questions, and offer information on financial incentives and current building decarbonization strategies. Monday, 3/24 from 6 PM to 8 PM at PS 261, 314 Pacific Street. RSVP to attend!

* Wednesday, March 19 the Renewable Heat Now coalition travels to Albany to press our representative to pass the NY HEAT Act and the GAP Fund. Help support building electrification: Sign up to get on the Brooklyn bus. 



Discussion Highlights: Planting in a Changing Climate.
Guest Speaker: Lila Horwitz


Featured speaker Lola Horwitz, gardening expert and member of the Manhattan Chapter of the  North American Rock Garden Society  (MCNARGS) led off with a few remarks and then answered questions.
Link to a recording of Lola Horwitz’s presentation HERE.
 

1. Native Plants: Lola emphasized the importance of native plants for pollinators, though some non-natives, like bulbs that flower before our native plants, also serve well. Aconite and snowdrops, for example, are pollinated by flies and some of the native bees. She also recommended spring ephemerals native to eastern North America, such as blood root and spring beauty. Since these come up early and die back in summer, inexperienced gardiners often think they have died and pull them up! These usually need to be obtained by mail-order.  A good native tree is the paw paw, a favorite of indigenous communities. It bears important fruits in summer and fall. 
After deciduous trees leaf out, sunny spaces turn to shade, and hostas, ferns, and other late bloomers come up. Polly wanted to know what might do well in the shade after her ephemeral Kentucky bluebells are finished, and Lola suggested royal fern, Christmas fern, and turtlehead (chelome)

2. Roof Gardens: If a building’s roof has sufficient strength, a garden on the roof becomes a  possibility.  Roof gardens can slow down rainwater runoff and reduce the load on the sewer system.They attract pollinators and offer a place for residents to enjoy the view. Joyce J has a roof garden, and though her roof access is by way of a ladder, she does go up there now and then.  Roof gardens require special waterproofing fabric layers, and then a thin layer of specialized (very lightweight) soil. Sedum plants and native grasses such as Carex appalachica are often used. Kingsland Wildflowers is a large local  roof garden designed by Lola’s daughter.

3. Other Challenges:  Heavy rainfalls are more frequent with the changing climate, and flooding is an increasing problem.Lola mentioned a good though not cheap solution she found to deal with water coming into her basement: a French drain ($15,000) that collects rainwater and directs the excess out via a pump.The team agreed on the importance of water runoff management and the potential benefits of garden filtration systems.Replacing lawns to better absorb heavy rain is another good measure, usually a multi-year process. Louise M is starting to allow her back yard grass to revert to a more natural state.  She had the advice of a landscaper to stop fertilizing and let leaves collect in a bin. That way, in time, the lawn recedes and wild plants move in. Lola advises digging up a small area at a time because trying to remove the lawn all at once could be overwhelming.

Polly mentioned the problem of heavy clay soil, and Heidi asked about renewing the soil in containers.  For heavy clay,  Lola suggests gradually mixing in more friable material, such as home made compost.   And with containers, every few years the soil should be replaced. It is good to avoid using peat moss (which is in diminishing supply). A substitute is a moisture retaining material called “coir” which comes from coconuts. At our local Food Coop there is a good soil mix available. Henry asked if pruning lower branches of a red maple street tree might help it concentrate on growing taller.  Lola thought pruning would be a good step.

4.  Plant Sale Upcoming: Lola’s group, the Manhattan Chapter of the North American Rock Garden Society, will have its plant sale on May 3rd from 10 AM to 2 PM at the senior center on 7th Avenue and 7th Street.


5. Monthly Meetings: Next meeting 
April 8th, on the topic of this year’s NY State budget and legislation. June to October Meetings: There will be no August meeting. For Jun, Jul, Sep, and Oct, our group will make advance plans for the agenda and rotate the meeting facilitator task while Joanne is away from Brooklyn.


GNPS Members, please log in to see links to the complete March 8 minutes and previous CCIG Pages

About Us

Climate Change Interest Group members are concerned about the effects of climate change on all that we need and value. Our aim is to understand and engage in impactful activities to preserve a sustainable environment. We participate in individual, neighborhood and regional initiatives, and identify opportunities for legislative and direct action.

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